Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
World Bank - A Decision-Maker's Guide to Solid Waste Landfills

Abstract
Where will all the waste go? The conversion of the open dumps characteristic of many cities around the world to controlled and sanitary landfills is a critical step for protecting public health and the environment. As cities grow and produce more waste, and their waste collection systems become more efficient, open dumping becomes increasingly intolerable. This guide serves as a tool for decision-makers in the solid waste management policy discourse to make gradual improvements in the short term by upgrading disposal of wastes at modest cost while still providing acceptable levels of environmental protection. In the medium to long term, the target should be to achieve full sanitary landfilling together with comprehensive policies and programs to reduce waste generation and increase recycling when it is economically viable. A more comprehensive technical document on landfill siting, design, construction, operation and closure, which is aimed at professional waste managers, will also be published.


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